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Electrical panel

100 or 200 amp service: how to tell what you have

The rating of your service is written on the main breaker, at the top of the panel. Reading it takes ten seconds, and it decides half of your electrical projects.

August 11, 20263 min readMarc-André Vinet, master electrician
Residential electrical panel

Where to look

Open the door of the panel. The main breaker is the biggest one, usually alone at the top or at the bottom of the column.

A number is stamped on its handle: 60, 100, 125 or 200. That is the rating of your service.

Main breaker at the top of a residential electrical panel
The main breaker is the biggest one in the panel. The number stamped on its handle is the rating of your service.

What it changes

A 60 amp service is not enough today for almost any addition, and several insurers refuse it.

A 100 amp service still suits a lot of homes, as long as no large continuous load is added to it. An EV charger is one of those.

A 200 amp service leaves room for a charger, a hot tub, radiant floor heating or a heat pump.

Outdoor electrical connection for an inground pool
A pool, a hot tub or a charger are loads that add up. It is the sum that counts, not the last one added.

Free slots do not mean capacity

This is the most frequent confusion. A panel can have six empty slots and no capacity available.

What counts is the sum of the loads already connected, calculated with the method set out in the Code. Free slots say nothing about that.

Residential electrical panel with free slots
Free slots do not mean available capacity. The two are measured differently.
Marc-André Vinet, master electrician
Marc-André Vinet

Master electrician, RBQ licence 5855-0849-01 and CMEQ member 17468. About ten years in the trade across Montreal’s Southwest and the South Shore.

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